LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

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GCC governments are enacting regulations to protect worker’s rights.



The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has withstood major changes in recent years years. The diversification of their economies far from oil have actually necessitated these reforms. Some of those reforms are aimed at bringing in investments, international talent although some at increasing job opportunities for their residents and reducing dependence on expatriate workers. Historically, the option of high paying jobs in the public sector has discouraged residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, there is an oversupply of university graduates plus an undersupply of skilled workers in sectors like engineering, health care, and I . t. Governments acknowledging this matter have actually focused on aligning the education system with the demands for the labour market by advancing vocational and technical training. Also, they will have established institutions that offer hands-on instruction that arms graduates with the skills required in certain industries. Specialists on GCC labour markets argue that spending on these organizations have actually improved citizen's work because they are providing customised training courses giving graduates a higher likelihood of entering the job market with industry appropriate abilities. These reforms are created to maintain a balance between the needs of companies, the hopes of residents and the requirements for sustainable growth .

Labour regulations within the Middle East are increasing for both local and foreign workers. Governments have recently begun setting criteria for minimal wages, working hours and work-related security. The area is experiencing a positive shift towards fair and supportive working environments as would lawyers such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Employees are also becoming more alert to their legal rights and increasingly demanding rights offered for them, there exists a greater increased exposure of reasonable treatment, respect and help from companies.

GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The area greatly depends on international labour which has long affected the level of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on foreign labour has long posed challenges to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations and also the private sector in general prefer foreign workers in various sectors. To tackle this dilemma measures have been implemented to mandate businesses to employ a specific portion of national citizens. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities are given to the deserving citizens who have the mandatory abilities and skills. Having said that, GCC countries are reforming laws linked to working conditions and advantages for both local and foreign workers. Take as an example, work-related security, governments are enforcing strict regulation and guidelines in that regard. Companies are now actually required to supply appropriate safety gear, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

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