LABOUR MARKET REFORMS WITHIN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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The GCC governments are driving major labour market reforms to increase neighborhood employment.



The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has undergone major changes in the past few years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have necessitated these reforms. A few of these reforms are targeted at attracting investments, foreign talent while some at increasing job opportunities for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate workers. Historically, the accessibility to high paying jobs in the public sector has discouraged citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, there is an oversupply of university graduates plus an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, medical, and I . t. Governments recognising this dilemma have actually concentrated on aligning the education system with the demands for the labour market by advancing professional and technical training. Additionally, they will have established institutions offering hands-on instruction that equips graduates with the abilities needed in specific companies. Professionals on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these institutions have actually improved citizen's work since they are providing customised training courses that give graduates a higher possibility of entering the job market with industry appropriate skills. These reforms are designed to keep a balance involving the needs of companies, the hopes of residents as well as the needs for sustainable growth .

GCC governments are making significant steps to reform their labour market. The region greatly relies on foreign labour which has long affected the level of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on foreign labour has long presented challenges for their economies and communities. Multinational corporations as well as the non-public sector in general opt for foreign workers in several sectors. To tackle this problem measures have now been implemented to require companies to employ a specific percentage of national residents. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities offered to the deserving residents who have the mandatory abilities and qualifications. Having said that, GCC countries may also be reforming regulations pertaining to working conditions and advantages for both local and international workers. Take for example, work-related safety, governments are enforcing strict legislation and recommendations in that regard. Companies are now obligated to give appropriate safety gear, conduct regular risk assessments and spend money on training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

Labour guidelines in the Middle East are improving for both regional and foreign employees. Governments have recently started setting criteria for minimum wages, working hours and work-related safety. The area is witnessing an optimistic shift towards reasonable and supportive working surroundings as would lawyers such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Employees are also becoming more conscious of their legal rights and increasingly demanding protections offered to them, there exists a greater emphasis on reasonable treatment, respect and support from employers.

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